On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

pH、温度和浓度对苯酚在V掺杂MoOx-C/Ti电极上的电催化氧化的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成MoOx、MoOx-V5 (x%)胶体,通过Vulcan XC-72炭黑负载制备炭载钼系氧化物电催化剂.利用循环伏安法(CV)测试手段研究苯酚在电极上的氧化降解,考察了掺杂元素、溶液pH值、苯酚浓度、扫描速率、温度对苯酚氧化性能的影响.测试结果表明:苯酚在电极上的氧化是受扩散和电子转移联合控制的复杂过程;掺杂过渡金属元素V可以降低苯酚氧化的表观活化能,提高电化学性能;溶液的pH值越低,MoOx-C/Ti电极对苯酚的催化氧化活性越高;pH在0～6,苯酚的氧化经历了相似的历程,包含了相同的电子数和质子数;苯酚氧化峰电流随着浓度、温度的增加而增加,到一定程度后趋于稳定.     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

用钼蓝反应动力学方法作微量磷的分光光度测定

提出用ｄ－葡萄糖试剂做钼蓝反应的还原剂测定磷的动力学方法。用吸光度监测反应速度，用假一级反应的关系式测定了反应速度与磷浓度的线性范围为０．６～２．５μｇ／ｍＬ。用内标法计算五种土壤样品中的含磷量，分析结果与常规方法比较，符合程度令人满意。     

三峡二期围堰工程几个问题的研究及实践

三峡工程二期围堰是三峡工程最重要的临时建筑物之一，大江截流水深大，流量大；防渗墙深度大，工程量大，工期紧，且还要穿过各种复杂地层，通过试验，研究，采取有效地对策确保大江安全，顺利截流，基坑按三峡总工期目标要求抽干，检查渗漏量仅为设计估计量的1／10。     

网络教学中的预测分析

阐述了开发网络教学系统的系统构成及开发工具,在此基础上提出了基于Web技术的辅助教学系统及预测分析模块,介绍了预测分析模块的工作原理及其构成预测分析模块的量化数据的来源,包括课程资源、讨论答疑、作业提交、测验考试资源等.另外,综述了预测分析的功能特色,应用效果,以及网络教学评价前景和发展.     

Intramammary expression and therapeutic effect of a human lysozyme-expressing vector for treating bovine mastitis

To develop a gene therapy strategy for treating bovine mastitis, a new mammary-specific vector containing human lysozyme (hLYZ) cDNA and kanamycin resistance gene was constructed for intramammary expression and clinical studies. After one time acupuncture or intracisternal infusion of healthy cows with 400 μg of the p215C3LYZ vector, over 2.0 μg/ml of rhLYZ could be detected by enzymatic assay for about 3 weeks in the milk samples. Western blotting showed that rhLYZ secreted into milk samples from the vector-injected cows had molecular weight similar to that of the natural hLYZ in human colostrums. Twenty days after the primary injection, the quarters were re-injected with the same vector by quarter acupuncture and even higher concentrations of rhLYZ could be detected. Indirect competitive ELISA of milk samples showed that the vector injection did not induce detectable humoral immune response against hLYZ. Clinical studies showed that twice acupuncture of quarters with the p215C3LYZ vector had overt therapeutic effect on clinical and subclinical mastitis previously treated with antibiotics, including disappearance of clinical symptoms and relatively high microbiological cure rates. These data provide a solid rationale for using the vector to develop gene therapy for treating bovine mastitis.     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

双馈电机运行速度对稳态性能的影响

研究双馈电机运行速度对双馈电机稳态性能的影响．首先对比了双馈电机运行于超同步转速及次同步转速时的稳态波形，然后对谐波及稳态参数的变化进行了分析．研究表明双馈电机稳态运行速度对其稳态运行性能有较大影响．